Ancient footprints discovered in Kenya have revealed that two different species of human relatives, Homo erectus and Paranthropus boisei, walked on the same ground at the same time around 1.5 million years ago. This finding has raised questions about the relationship and interactions between these two species. The footprints were embedded in dried mud near a lake and were buried in sediment, indicating that two distinct species left the tracks. While Homo erectus had humanlike anatomy and used stone tools, Paranthropus boisei had smaller brains and ate tough, low-quality foods. The two species likely had different diets, which may have allowed them to co-exist in the same area. The footprints were discovered in 2021 at a fossil hotspot in Koobi Fora, and were buried soon after they were formed, preserving them for future study. Researchers believe that interactions between ancient human species were more common than previously understood, with various species overlapping and sharing habitats over millions of years of evolution. This discovery sheds light on the complex and messy nature of human evolution, with different species branching off and sometimes interbreeding. The researchers have covered up the footprints to protect them from erosion and preserve them for future generations to study.
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