Understanding West Nile Virus and Eastern Equine Encephalitis

Labor Day weekend marks a peak in mosquito activity, with West Nile virus cases on the rise. Mosquito expert Dr. Erin Staples from the CDC urges people to use insect repellent to prevent illnesses. West Nile virus has already caused severe neurological problems and deaths this year. Another dangerous virus spread by mosquitoes is Eastern equine encephalitis, which can be deadly. Symptoms for both viruses include fever, headache, and nausea, with severe cases affecting the central nervous system. An altered mental state or confusion warrants immediate medical attention. Diagnosis of mosquito-borne illnesses requires blood tests or spinal taps. Treatment is supportive care to manage symptoms. Climate change is leading to increased mosquito activity, raising concerns about future virus outbreaks. Preventing mosquito bites involves using bug sprays with DEET or Picaridin, wearing protective clothing, and removing standing water from outdoor areas. With the likelihood of more mosquito-borne infections in the future, it is crucial to take precautions to avoid getting sick.

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